Elena Rolfi

PhD thesis title: In situ electrochemical sum-frequency generation microscopy for battery studies

Academic Tutor: Andrea Pola

Academic Supervisors: Benedetto Bozzini and Giulio Cerullo

PhD cycle: 40° (see all student profiles of the same cycle > LINK)

BSc: Mathematics (curriculum Physics), Catholic University of Brescia
MSc: Physics (curriculum Physics for technologies and innovation), Catholic University of Brescia

Thesis abstract

My PhD thesis is highly interdisciplinary, combining nonlinear spectroscopy and electrochemistry to achieve otherwise inaccessible molecular-level information on the active electrode interfaces. Sum Frequency Generation (SFG) is a second-order nonlinear optical process where two incident laser beams interact with the sample to generate a new beam at the sum frequency. SFG can arise only in a medium lacking centro-symmetry, making SFG spectroscopy a surface-sensitive technique. The functional interfaces present in a battery are non-centrosymmetric, so they can be studied selectively.

Personal interest in my research theme

Surface SFG spectroscopy is a very versatile technique: its approach based on symmetry breaking makes it suitable for studying different types of interfaces, so it can be applied to a wide range of fields, from biology to nanomaterials. I think this makes it a very appealing technique for many applications.
Moreover, my interest in ultrafast optics also encompasses other techniques, such as pump-probe spectroscopy, with particular attention to the generation and use of UV pump beams, which allow to study insulating materials, such as surface oxides that spontaneously form on metal interfaces.